Plagued by
Boot Infectors?
Has your computer been
dragging as of late? All of a sudden you
can't access certain files or programs - your system keeps crashing. If so, you just may have a malicious program controlling
the system from the internal sectors of your computer - you just may have
contracted a boot infector, a virus that has compromised thousands of
computers.
Boot infectors go by many
different aliases: boot sector infectors, boot record infectors, boot viruses
and system viruses. Regardless of the
name, they are rather common and can be very destructive. A boot infector attacks the critical section
of a floppy disk or hard drive that helps to start your computer. When the computer starts up, the malicious
code is launched by the system and your machine becomes wide open to virus
coders. The deployment of the infection
gives them sort of a guarantee for future attacks. With enough skill, an intruder can obtain
complete control over your system and take what ever actions they desire.
Like all viruses, a boot
infector functions with the intend of spreading the infection throughout the
host system. It usually copies itself to
a sector and creates bad sectors along with it's malicious code. It then
attempts to execute itself when the computer is booted and claim control as the
system continues to run. Some are able
to trap other types of boot request such as "CTRL, ATL, DEL", allowing the
virus to remain in control even when the system is booted by a non-infective
floppy disk. This results in the clean
copy becoming instantly infected.
The Pakistani Brain virus
is one of the most popular boot infectors
This infection has been upgraded in a way that enables it to easily
infect hard disks, completely destroy FAT entries, numerous files, and terribly
slow down the performance of a computer.
Effects on Windows
Microsoft Windows is
known for being more vulnerable to computer viruses and other exploits. In fact, many of the infections commonly used
today were specifically coded for Windows platforms. In many instances, a file infector such as a
resident virus can prevent an older DOS system from starting at all. When this occurs, the victim will typically
have knowledge of the problem. From
there they can make an attempt with virus removal software, though taking the
machine to a technician would probably be the best move.
However, a Windows system
that contracts a boot infector will behave quite differently and is susceptible
to great damage. With a boot virus, the
operating system will not only start, but spread the infection from within
Windows. Because of subtle movement, it
may be a good while before a user learns they have contracted a boot
infection. The computer will often start
up without flaw and function as expected for sometime. Eventually, the virus will distribute itself
to numerous sectors and slowly begin a wave of infection. Without a reliable anti-virus program, the
victim will typically have no knowledge of the infection and see no need to get
rid of it.